Greece is a country composed of land not only in Southeastern Europe, but also scattered throughout the Mediterranean Sea in the Aegean and Ionian waterways. Known as the Greek archipelago, half of Greece's land territory is composed of these small and often uninhabited islands. Luxury travelers and urban explorers alike will find the unique beaches and charming villas inspiring, yet relaxing. The islands that comprise Greece are normally divided into seven geographical categories as follows:
- The Northeastern Aegean Islands
The Northeastern Aegean Islands are comprised of 13 islands, 8 of which are popular tourist destinations, but all of which can be visited. Stop by the bird-watching capital of Europe on the island of Lesvos or explore medieval fortified villages in the inland city of Chios. This collection of islands has much to offer, including quaint fishing villages, clean beaches, and plenty of hotels and resorts to accommodate any traveler.
- The Sporades
If you’re looking for a side of Greece not regularly considered as a vacation destination by luxury travelers, the Sporades group of islands offers you Greek nature at its finest. The island of Alonissos, for instance, is the home of one of the largest species of seal, the Mediterranean Monk Seal, which you can visit at the nearby National Marine Park of Alonissos. Perhaps you’d like to take a hike through olive groves and dark green lush forests on the Skiathos walking path around the peninsula. No matter what you choose to do, the Sporades will welcome you with open arms.
- Evia
Evia is the second largest island of Greece, only after the island of Crete, and is generally considered more of a bridge to mainland Greece than a secluded island. Athens locals and tourists alike enjoy staying in Evia to partake in its natural springs in cities like Edipsos. Settled by Turks, Albanians, and Greeks, Evia Island is home to a diverse range of dialects and peoples. This island offers a look at authentic Greek culture.
- Islands of Argosaronic
This sprinkling of tiny, yet unique islands is closest in proximity to Athens among the seven main Greek islands, and there are daily ferry connections at the Port of Piraeus, for travelers who wish to visit mainland Greece. Methana, one of the Islands of Argosaronic, is an interesting destination because it’s actually a small city built on a volcano that rose from the sea.
- The Cyclades
The most famous of the Greek islands are The Cyclades, or “circular islands”. When you think of Greece, this is the Greece you’re picturing: blue and white architecture, sandy, blond beaches, and plenty of cultural flair. Visit Mykonos, known for its pristine coastline, or Santorini, the city that Jacques Cousteau thought was the mystical lost city of Atlantis.
- The Dodecanese
This Greek island chain is lesser known amongst the other six Greek island chains, but it is a traveler’s untouched treasure, spotted with modern cities and archaeological sites. Visit the island of Rhodes in the spring for the Sound and Light Show, using music and sound to depict the attack of the Turks, or the Flower Festival on Mandraki Harbor, watching parade floats drive past the Greek scenery.
- Crete
Crete, the largest island in all of Greece, is divided into four provinces: Chania, Rethymno, Heraklion, and Lasithi. Each province has distinct personality and charm. Chania is known for its Venetian background and Italian-influenced architecture, and its location in the White Mountains. Rethymno is smaller and more remote and mountainous amongst its neighbors, while Heraklion is the largest, most densely populated province. Finally, the Lasithi region offers magnificent beaches and cities.
- The Ionian Islands
Due to volcanic activity in the Ionian Sea, the Ionian Islands were formed from land that was once part of mainland Greece that separated and formed into 12 unique islands. Cephalonia and Corfu are popular tourist destinations in the Ionian Islands because of their perfectly temperate weather and winds that are acclaimed for windsurfing.
